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The Church of Our Saviour - Vor Frelsers Kirke
The
Church of Our Saviour called – Vor Frelsers Kirke - has one
of the many towers rising above Copenhagen’s skyline and is
famous among tourists and visitors for its magnificent view
over the city. The remarkable tower and spiral-shaped gold
spire construction is 90 meter high with 400
steps to the top.
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Church of Our Saviour in 1749 was the parish church
for citizens of the new town quarters called Christianshavn
and has bee it since for over 300 years. The golden
spire was completed in 1752, with a golden globe and
Christ on the top looking over the city. |
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| The
nave of The Church of Our Saviour in 1859 with the original
22 meter central vault and well decorated stucco ceilings
from 1696, highlighted with the Danish national coat
of arms and the symbol of the prominent Order of the
Elephant. Exactly, as it looks today. |
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King
Christian V and The Elephant Order
The foundation stone was laid in 1682 by King
Christian V (1646-1699 – ruled Denmark and Norway
1670-1699) and nearly 14 years after in 1696, the
King inaugurated the first Danish church in Dutch baroque style,
with the King’s picture, initials and symbols engraved at
the entrance and on the ornamental church interior. King Christian
V was also the founder of the most prestigious order in Denmark
in 1693 – The Order of the Elephant
- which has influenced the decoration of the Church of Our Saviour.
| Portrait
from 1680 of King Christian V, who inaugurated The Church
of Our Saviour in 1696, which was the first Danish church
built in Dutch baroque style. The King was also the
founder in 1693 of the most prestigious order in Denmark
– The Order of the Elephant. |
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| Painting
of N.S.F Grundtvig from 1843, who was a priest at The
Church of Our Saviour for four years from 1822 to 1826
and a person of great magnitude and influence in newer
Danish history. He left the church in protest, due to
life given censorship. |
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N.F.S.
Grundtvig and The Church of Our Saviour
The Danish Priest N.F.S. Grundtvig is a person
of great magnitude and influence in newer Danish history and was
a pastor at The Church of Our Saviour for four years 1822-1826.
Grundtvig lived from 1783 to 1872 and was besides being a
teacher, author, poet,
philosopher, historian, pastor,
hymn writer and even politician,
he also reformed Christianity within the Danish Lutheran Church
and developed The Folk High School movement. Last
but not least, Grundtvig put a clear fingerprint on developing Denmark
into a free and democratic country and was a warm
supporter of women's rights. During his time at
Our Saviour Church he was given life censorship,
on behalf of his many written theological works, and as a protest
he resigned from all of his duties in 1826. (This
Portal will later portrait N.S.F. Grundtvig in a more comprehensive
and deserving manner)
| Our
Saviour church in 1855 with the Little Mill in the back.
Grundtvig preached here 30 years earlier and had quite
a loyal audience at that time. Many Grundtvigians came
from near and far to attend his services. |
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| Workers
in 1896 on the top of the tower installing the gilded
flag-bearing 3 meter high Christ figure, looking over
the city. The harbour area of Copenhagen towards the
Sound at the back. |
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The
Tower and Spire
The construction of the spire was first completed in 1752
and consecrated by King Christian V’s great grand son King
Frederik V (1723-1766 – ruled Denmark and Norway
1746-1766), who took the walk to the top during the ceremony, while
the military canons saluted this opening event. Since the inauguration
of the golden spire in 1752, it has been a very popular attraction
and historic site and yearly more than 60,000 visitor’s
clime the 400 steps – with 150
steps in open air – to enjoy the amazing panorama
scene over the city.
| 15
new bells were installed into the Carillon system in 1953
at The Church of Our Saviour, which makes it the largest
and most active concert carillon in North Europe. |
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| More
than 60,000 people yearly visit The Church of Our Saviour
and clime the 400 steps up to the tower top to enjoy the
amazing panorama scene over the city. |
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The
Tower Bells – Carillon
The tower of the church is equipped with a concert carillon
from 1928 that was rebuilt in 1980
and consists of 48 bronze carillon bells that have
a musical range of four octaves, which makes it the largest carillon
system in North Europe. The largest bells weigh over 2,000
kilo and the smallest 10 kilos. Totally
the Carillon instrument weighs almost 12 tonnes and
chimes every hour over Christianshavn with different hymn compositions.
The
Historic Organ
The huge pretentious organ with King Christian
V’s monogram was built by Botzen Brothers 1698-1700
and is mounted on the wall and supported by two elephants. The organ
has more than 4000 pipes with the original cymbelstern
tinkling in the background during a special part of a music piece,
and the entire instrument produces the sound that war heard in the
church for over 300 years ago. The church arranges
15-20 concerts every year together with musical
church services on Sundays. The last rebuilding of the organ was
in 1965, reusing older pipe work and this instrument
is equipped with 57 stops spread over 4
manuals and pedals. The facade of the organ is beautifully
decorated by sculptor Christian Nerger in carved wood with a bust
of King Christian V in the centre.
The church arranges 15-20 concerts every year together with musical
church services on Sundays.
| Many
dramatic figures and symbols of archangels made of pure
marble decorates the baroque alter from 1695. The alter
piece was consecrated and taken into use in 1732. |
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| The
organ from 1700 was rebuilt in 1965 re-using older pipe
work - but the carved facade created by Christian Nerger
is from 1698, with a
bust of King Christian V in the centre. |
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The
Church Interior from 1696
When one steps into the church building the visitor will be surrounded
with historic pieces of artefacts that are over 300 years
old. The church benches are dated back
to 1696 and have seated many prominent people as
well as local citizens. The beautiful baroque marble altar
is from 1695 with many dramatic symbols and figures
of archangels made of marble too, while the rest of the altar decoration
is shaped in wooden material. The altar was consecrated and taken
into use in 1732. On the altarpiece, many types
of candlesticks are used during services –
the oldest pair from 1670. The font
is also formed in marble with Biblical decorations and was handed
over to the church in 1702. The separate font-section
is placed on the left side of the church. Finally the pulpit
dates back to 1773 and is designed in neo-classical
style portraying the twelve apostles and the four grand prophets.
Location
The Church is located on the Isle of Amager and
is the parish church for the population of the Christianshavn district,
both those who belongs to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Denmark
and others who live in the community. The entire church has room
for almost 1,200 churchgoers.
The
Church of Our Saviour
Address
Vor Frelsers Kirke
Sankt Annægade 29
1416 Copenhagen K
Busses: 40 - 77 - 78 - 2A - 350S - 871
Metro
– Amagerbro Station
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The
Church of Our Saviour
(Vor Frelser Kirke) |
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